Cast Iron Repair > About Us > History
Metal
Locking Service has a unique and rich history. Following is
an explanation of the "metal locking" technique including development of
the process, the formation of metal locking companies, the spread and
growth of the applications and how Metal Locking Service fits into it
all.
The process of metal locking began in the late 1930's as
an option for repairing cast iron components and equipment on the Texas
oil fields. The process was developed to provide a permanent,
stress-free repair and utilized when the use of heat or open flame was
limited. Three men have been credited with the development of this new metal locking technique~
L.B. Scott, Fred Lewis and Earl Reynolds. For a step-by-step pictorial
and explanation of the repair process, visit our Services site.
In
1937 L.B. Scott was officially credited with the invention and given
patent rights to the repair technique and materials used. L.B. used his
patents to secure the repair process and began to offer franchises under
the Metalock Corporation trade name after starting his own operation in
Long Island City, NY. Shortly thereafter, Thomas O. Oliver Ltd. (based
in Ontario, Canada) was the first company to purchase a franchise.
Assisted by Project Managers George Jackman Sr. and Bill Scott, the
metal lock process was successfully marketed in southern Ontario.
Fred Lewis (a partner in the development process) purchased a franchise
and began operation in Chicago, IL in 1942. The same year, George
Jackman Sr. left T.O. Oliver Ltd. and formed Metal Locking Service, Inc.
Two years later, Earl Reynolds (second partner in development process)
started an operation in Tulsa, OK. Herculock Limited was formed by
Thomas Oliver also in 1944 and two years later was joined by Bill Scott.
Metal Locking Service was incorporated in Buffalo, NY in 1946 as the
process expanded south into the United States. George Jackman Sr. while
at Metal Locking Service was credited with the invention and
development of the "masterlock" technique. Masterlock
is the use of a large inlay of high-tensile steel, pinned in place that
could be used when the lock and lace technique was insufficient. L.B.
and George quickly formed a strong friendship as they merged the two
techniques. L.B. expressed concern that Metal Locking Service was
pushing the metal locking technique too far and George assured him that
his masterlock invention was indeed working and proved so during a trip
to Bethlehem Steel. Shortly after viewing a 12' long masterlock in use, L.B. appointed George as Vice-President of the Metalock Corporation.
During the time that L.B. held the patent and franchise rights to
Metalock, franchise startups were paying 10% royalties on all sales.
L.B. inadvertently allowed his patents to expire in 1953 and each
franchise was free to develop and market as a stand-alone. In 1953, the
Metalock International Association was started in London, England by
Edward Peckam. There are approximately 70 member companies worldwide
today. Metal Locking Service Inc. generated and holds many of
the original engineering tests and documents that the Metalock
International Association has published in past trade journals.
The following list documents the location and founding of the original startup companies.
Company |
Location |
Year |
Metalock Corporation (closed) |
Long Island City, NY |
1937 |
Thomas O. Oliver Limited (closed) |
Niagara Falls, Ontario |
1939 |
Metal Locking Service |
Buffalo, NY |
1942 |
Metalock Chicago (closed) |
Chicago, IL |
1942 |
Reynolds French |
Tulsa, OK |
1944 |
Herculock Limited |
Niagara Falls, Ontario |
1944 |
Metalock Int. Association |
London, England |
1953 |
The Metalock Corporation in New York, Thomas O. Oliver Limited and the Metalock Chicago company have since closed.
Metal Locking Service is proud to be the oldest surviving metal locking company in the world.
Please view the rest of our site to see why we are also the best!